PART 5: CHAPTER 1
Bibliography
The following bibliography provides a listing of the resources relied upon by
the Commission in drafting and formulating this Report. The Commission
acknowledges that it lacks completeness and does not include all footnote or
endnote references. Specific source citations accompany the text.
A. Regulation of Pornography -- A Historical Perspective
- Cases
- Federal
- Bulter v. Michigan, 352 U.S. 380 (1957).
- Chaplinsky v New Hampshire, 315 U.S. 568 (1942).
- Hudnut v. American Booksellers Assn., No. 85-1090 slip op.
(Feb. 24, 1986). Memoirs v. Massachusetts, 383 U.S. 413 (1965).
- Miller v. California, 413 U.S. 15 (1973).
- Paris Adult Theatre I v. Slaton, 413 U.S. 49 (1973).
- Roth v. United States, 354 U.S. 476 (1957).
- Smith v United States, 431 U.S. 291 (1977).
- Stanley v. Georgia, 394 U.S. 557 (1969).
- United States v. One Book Entitled Ulysses, 72 F. 2d 705 (2d
Cir. 1934). American Booksellers Assn. v Hudnut, 598 F. Supp. 1316
(S.D. Ind. 1984).
- United States v. Bennett, 24 F. Cas. 1093 (C.C.S.D.N.Y.)
(1879).
- United States v. Two Obscene Books, 99 F Supp. 760 (N.D. Col.
1951).
- State
- Attorney General v Book Named "God's Little Acre", 326 Mass.
281, 93 N.E. 2d 819 (1950).
- Commonwealth v. Friede, 271 Mass. 318, 171 N.E. 472 (1930).
- Commonwealth v. Gordon, 66 Pa. D.C. 101 (Phila. 1949).
- Commonwealth v. Homes, 17 Mass. 336 (1821).
- Commonwealth v. Sharpless, 2 Serg. & Rawle 91 (1815).
- People v. Friede, 223 N.Y.S. 565 (1929).
- Other
- Dominus Rex v. Curll, 2 Str. 789, 93 Eng. Rep. 849 (1727).
- King v Sedley, 1 Keble 620 (K.B.), 83 Eng. Rep. 1146 (1663) and
1 Sid. 168, 82 Eng. Rep. 1036 (1663).
- Queen v. Read, 11 Mod. Rep. 142, 88 Eng. Rep. 953 (1708) and
Fobescu's Reports 98, 91 Eng. Rep. 777 (1708).
- Regina v. Hicklin, L.R. 3 Q.B. 360 (1868).
- Statutes
- 5 Stat. 556 S28.
- 18 U.S.C. 81461.
- Ancient Charter, Colony Laws and Province Laws of Massachusetts Bay
(1814).
- Indianapolis and Marion County, Ind., Ordinance (May 3, 1984) amended
by Indianapolis and Marion County, Ind., Ordinance (June 15, 1984).
- Laws of Vermont, 1824, Ch. XXIII, no. 1,523.
- Mass. Rev. Stat. Ch. 310 S10.
- Books
- Bland, A History of Book Illustrations (1958).
- Technical Report of the Commission on Obscenity and Pornography
(1970).
- Tribe., L., American Constitutional Law (1978).
B. Production, Distribution, and Technology of Sexually Explicit Materials
- Cases
- Federal
- Enslin v. Fulham, No. 83-137. Cir. -4 (E.D.N.C. 1984).
- Hustler v. Gsell, Cir. Action No. R-74-1482 (
).
- State
- Trans-Lux Theater v. People ex. rel. Sweeton, 366 So. 2d No.
(Ala. 1979).
- Statutes
- 47 U.S.C. S 521.
- 47 U.S.C. S 544.
- Books
- American Psychiatric Association, Diagnostic and Statistical Manual
of Mental Disorders (3d ed. 1983).
- Army and Air Force Exchange Service Manual (Jan. 1985).
- Committee on Sexual Offenses Against Children and Youths, Sexual
Offenses Against Children (1984).
- Film World, X-Rated Movie Handbook (1986).
- The Report of the Commission on Obscenity and Pornography (1970).
- Trained Slave and Over Daddy's Knee (1984).
- Periodicals
- Audit Bureau of Circulation, 1985 Membership Roster.
- Audit Bureau of Circulation, This is the ABC.
- Bane, X-Rated Computers, Genesis.
- Carr, Type Dirty to Me, Playboy.
- Citizens for Decency Through Law, Cable Pornography: Problems and
Solutions (Jan. 1985).
- Cook, J., The "X"-Rated Economy, Forbes (Sept. 18, 1978).
- Dominatrix Domain, No. 17.
- Engle M., Sex and Your Telephone, Wash. Post, Mar. 9, 1986, p.
C.1.
- Flesh Fantasy Newspaper, Vol. XIII, No. 23, Aug. 9, 1985.
- Fundgeon Times, Vol. I, No. 4.
- Getting User Friendly with Computer Sex, High Society (July
1985).
- Rowe, 1985 Retailers Survey, Video Store (Aug. 1985).
- SEXTEX Brochure (Feb. 12, 1986).
- Stricharchuk, Selling Skin: "Porn King" Raiker Sherman Expands
His Empire With the Help of a Businessman's Skills, Wall St. J., May 8,
1985, p. 24, Col. 1.
- The Abernathy/MacGregor Group, Press Release.
- The Home Video Market: Times of Turbulence and Transition (Jan. 6,
1986).
- The War Against Pornography, Newsweek 62 (Mar. 18, 1986).
- VCRs: Coming on Strong, Time (Dec. 24, 1984).
- Video Software Dealers Assn., 1984 VSDA Annual Survey.
- X-Rated: The Joys of CompuSex, Time (May 14, 1984).
- Testimony
- Chicago Hearing, Vol. I. Diann.
- Chicago Hearing, Vol. I, Peter Petruzzellis.
- Chicago Hearing, Vol. II, Frederick Scullin.
- Chicago Hearing, Vol. I, Donald Smith.
- Houston Hearing, Vol. 1, W.D. Brown,
- Los Angeles Hearing, Vol. 1, Les Baker.
- ______________________________________Vol. I, James Clancy.
- ______________________________________Vol. II, Charles Dawson.
- ______________________________________Vol. II, Brian Cid.
- ______________________________________Vol. II, Caryl Cid.
- ______________________________________Vol. I, James Docherty.
- ______________________________________Vol. I, William Dunkle.
- ______________________________________Vol. I, Brenda Fox.
- ______________________________________Vol. II, AI Goldstein.
- ______________________________________Vol. I, Teresa Hillman.
- ______________________________________Vol. I, Loretta Haroian.
- ______________________________________Vol. I, Ted McIlvenna.
- ______________________________________Vol. I, Robert Peters.
- ______________________________________Vol. I, William Roberts.
- ______________________________________Vol. II, Dennis Solvin.
- ______________________________________Vo1. II, Charles Sullivan.
- ______________________________________Vol. I, Judith Trevillian.
- ______________________________________Vol. II, Jack Valenti.
- ______________________________________Vol. I, Brent Ward.
______________________________________Vol. II, John Weston.
- Miami Hearing, Vol. I, Mike Berish.
- ______________________________________Vol. I. Paul Hartman.
- New York Hearing, Vol. I, Bookstore Operator.
- ______________________________________Vol. I, Ledra Brady.
- ______________________________________Vol.II, Sam Currin.
- ______________________________________Vol. I, William Kelly.
- ______________________________________Vol. I, Gerald Piazza.
- ______________________________________Vol. I, Carl Shoffler.
- ______________________________________Vol. I, Bruce Taylor.
- Washington, D.C. Hearing, Vol. II, Dennis DeBord.
- ______________________________________Vol.II, Kenneth Lanning.
- ______________________________________Vol. I, Sarah
- Other Sources
- Interview with Phil Alsup, Army and Air Force Exchange Service in
Washington, D.C. (Mar. 7, 1986).
- Interview with CompuServe and The Source sales representatives (Mar. 6,
1986).
- Interview with Brenda Fox, General Counsel, National Cable Television
Association, Feb. 21, 1986.
- Interview with Detective Joseph Haggerty, Washington, D.C., Metropolitan
Police Department, Feb. 21, 1986.
- Interview with Jackie Kiel, Audit Bureau of Circulation, Feb. 10, 1986.
- Interview with Ted McIlvenna, President, Institute for the Advanced
Study of Human Sexuality, Feb. 28, 1986.
- Interview with Charles Ruttenburg, Counsel, Video Software Dealers
Assn., Mar. 7, 1986.
- Interview with Estelle Shenkler, Counsel, Navy Resale Services Support
Office (Mar. 6, 1986).
- Interview with Ronald Siegel, Mar. 6, 1986.
- Interview with Donald Smith, Los Angeles, California, Police Department,
Mar. 9, 1986.
- Interview with Dennis Sobin, President, First Amendment Consumer and
Trade Society (FACTS), Apr. 11, 1986.
- Interview with John Weston, Counsel, Adult Film Association of America,
Mar. 8, 1986.
- Letter from Ralph O. Dawson, Chairman of the Board, Time, Inc., to Alan
Sears, Executive Director, Attorney General's Commission on Pornography
(Mar. 14,1986).
C. Child Pornography
- Cases
- Federal
- Central Hudson Gas & Electric Corp. v. Public Utility Service
Commission of New York, 447 U.S. 557 (1980).
- Miller v. California, 413 U.S., (1973), p. 15.
- New York v Ferber, 458 U.S., (1982), p. 758.
- Roth v. United States, 354 U.S., (1957), p. 476.
- Stanley v. Georgia, 394 U.S., (1969), p. 557.
- Wood v. Hustler Magazine, Inc., 736 F. 2d 1084 (5th cir. 1984).
- State
- Ohio v. Meadows. No. 84 CRB 25585, Slip. op. (1st Dist. Dec.
18, 1985).
- Statutes and Rules
- Federal
- 7 U.S.C. S 126n.
- 7 U.S.C. S 1361.
- 18 U.S.C. S 2251.
- 18 U.S.C. S 2252.
- 18 U.S.C. S 2255.
- 42 U.S.C. S 3002.
- 42 U.S.C. S 3003.
- 42 U.S.C. S 3004.
- Books
- Alan Guttmacher Institute, Teenage Pregnancy: The Problem That Hasn't
Gone Away 1981).
- Bolton, F., The Pregnant Adolescent: Problems of Premature Parenthood,
(1980).
- Centers for Disease Control, Abortion Surveillance (1985).
- Committee on Sexual Offences Against Children and Youth, 2 Sexual
Offenses Against Children, (1984).
- Diagnostic and Statistical Manual for Mental Disorders (American
Psychiatric Assn. 3d ed. (1980).
- Enablers, Inc., Juvenile Prostitution in Minnesota, (1978).
- Hix, C., Male Model (1979)
- Lanning, K., Collectors in Child Pornography and Sex Rings (A.
Wolbert Burgess ed. 1984).
- Lederer, Then and Now - An Interview with a Former Pornography Model
in Take Back the Night: Women On Pornography (1980).
- U.S. Department of Justice, Federal Bureau of Investigations, Child
Molestin : A Behavioral Analysis for Law Enforcement (1986).
- Weisberg, D. K., Children in the Night (1985).
- Articles
- Lolita, No. 48. Playgirl (Oct 1985).
- Schoettle, U., Child Exploitation: A Study of Child Pornography,
J. Am. Acad. Child Psych. 289 (1980).
- Seminary Graduate Changed in Porno Computer Network, Fayetteville
Times, Feb. 7, 1986.
- Silbert & Pines, A., Occupational Hazards of Street Prostitutes,
Comm. Just. & Behavor. 395 (1981).
- Swing, No. 45 (1982).
- Wonderland; Newsletter of the Lewis Carroll Collectors Guild
(1984).
- Testimony
- Chicago Hearing, Vol. II, James S. Reynolds
- ______________________________________, Vol. II, Frederick Scullin
- ______________________________________, Vol. I, Joan Weber
- Los Angeles Hearing, Vol. I, Miki Garcia
- ______________________________________, Vol. I, George
- Miami Hearing, Vol. I, Laura Brennan
- ______________________________________, Vol. II, William Cassidy
- ______________________________________, Vol. II, Alfred Danna
- ______________________________________, Vol. II, Paul Der Ohannesian
- ______________________________________, Vol. I, William Dworin
- ______________________________________, Vol. II, Kenneth Elsesser
- ______________________________________, Vol. II, Seth Goldstein
- ______________________________________, Vol. I, Paul Hartman
- ______________________________________, Vol. I, Kenneth Hermann
- ______________________________________, Vol. II, Joyce Karlin
- ______________________________________, Vol. I, Kenneth Lanning
- ______________________________________, Vol. I, Robert Northrup
- ______________________________________, Vol. II, Dennis Shaw
- ______________________________________, Vol. II, Ulrich Shoettle
- ______________________________________, Vol. II, Roland Summitt
- ______________________________________, Vol. I, Toby Tyler
- New York Hearing, Vol. II, Alan Dershowitz
- ______________________________________, Vol. I, Carl Shoffler
- Washington, D.C., Hearing, Vol. I, Charles Clauson
- ______________________________________, Vol. I, David.
- ______________________________________, Vol. II, John Forbes
- ______________________________________, Vol. I, Daniel Harrington
- ______________________________________, Vol. I, Jeff
- ______________________________________, Vol. II, John
- ______________________________________, Vol. I, Lisa
- ______________________________________, Vol. I, Daniel Mihalko
- ______________________________________, Vol. II, Robert Prentke
- ______________________________________, Vol. I, Jack Swagerty
- Miscellaneous References
- Cal. B. 141
- Hearings Before the Senate Judiciary Committee, Subcommittee on
juvenile justice (Oct. 1, 1985).
- Letter from Joyce A. Karlin to Henry E. Hudson (Dec. 20, 1985).
- Rothema, J. & David, T., Status Offenders in Los Angeles County,
Focus on Runaway and Homeless Youth: A Study and Policy
Recommendations (unpublished study).
- S.B. 1305
- S.B. 140
D. Social and Behavioral Science
- Abel, G., (1985). Testimony Before the Attorney General Commission on
Pornography, Houston, Texas, September 13.
- Abel, G., J. Becker and L. Skinner (1985) Aggressive behavior and sex.
Unpublished Paper
- Abel, G., M. Mittelman and J. Becker (1985). Sexual offenders: results of
assessment and recommendations for treatment. In M.H. Ben-Aron, S.J. Hucker,
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featuring sadomasochism and bestiality on motivated intermale aggression.
Personality and Social Psychology Bulletin, 7, 153159.
- Zillmann, D., Bryant, J., Comisky, P.W. & Medoff, N.J. (1981). Excitation
and hedonic valence in the effect of erotica on motivated intermale
aggression. European Journal of Social Psychology, 11, 233-252.
- Zillmann, D., Hoyt, J.L. & Day, K.D. (1974). Strength and duration of the
effect of aggressive, violent, and erotic communications on subsequent
aggressive behavior. Communication Research, 1, 286-306.
- Zillmann, D. & Sapolsky, B.S. (1977). What mediates the effect of mild
erotica on annoyance and hostile behavior in males? Journal of Personality
and Social Psychology, 35, 587-596.
- Zuckerman, M. (1971). Physiological measures of sexual arousal in the
human. Pych. Bull., 75:297-328.
E. Law Enforcement
- Case
- Federal
- Carlin Communications, Inc. v. FCC, 749 F. 2d 113 (2d Cir.
1984).
- CBS v. FCC, 435 U.S. 367 (1981).
- Community Communication Co. v. City of Boulder, 660 F. 2d 1370
(10th circ. 1981), Cert. den. 457 U.S. 1105 (1982).
- Community Television of Utah v. Roy City, 555 F. Supp. 1164 (D.
Utah 1982).
- FCC v. Pacifica Foundation, 438 U.S. 726 (1978).
- Gulf Oil Corp. v. Copp Pawing Co., Inc., 419 U.S. 186 (1974).
- HBO, Inc. v. Wilkinson, 531 F. Supp 987 (D. Utah 1982).
- Kaplan v. California, 413 U.S. 15 (1973).
- McLain v. Real Estate Board of New Orleans, 444 U.S. 232
(1978).
- Memoirs v. Massachusetts, 383 U.S. 413 (1966).
- Miller v. California, 413 U.S. 15 (1973).
- National Broadcasting Co. v. United States, 319 U.S. 190
(1943).
- Paris Adult Theatre I v. Staton, 413 U.S. 49 (1973).
- Roth v. United States, 354 U.S. 476 (1957).
- Stanley v. Georgia, 394 U.S. 557 (1969).
- Turf Paradise, Inc, v Arizona Downs, 670 F. 2d 813 (9th Cir.
1982).
- United States v. American Building Maintenance Industries, 422
U.S. 271 (1975). United States v. Reidel, 402 U.S. 351 (1971).
- United States v. Roede, 526 F. 2d 736 (10th Cir. 1975),
cert. den. 462 U.S. 905. United States v. 37 Photographs,
402 U.S. 363 (1971).
- United States v. Wrightwood Dairy Co., 315 U.S. 110 (1942).
- Wickard v. Filburn, 317 U.S. 111 (1942).
- States
- Commonwealth v. Dufresne, C-19608 (Arlington Co., VA).
- Commonwealth v Kind, C-19168 (Arlington Co., VA).
- Commonwealth v. Martin, C-19568 (Cir. Ct. Arlington Co. VA).
- People v. Fixle, 56 Cal. App. 31, 128 Cal. Rpt. 363 (1976).
- Trans-Lux Theatre v. People ex. rel. Sweeton, 366 So.
- 2d 710 (Ala. 1979).
- Other
- In re WUHY-FM, 24 FCC 2d 408 (1970).
- Constitution and Statutes
- Federal
- U.S. Const. art. I, S8, cl. 3.
- 11 U.S.C. S303 (Supp. II, 1984).
- 18 U.S.C. S492.
- 18 U.S.C. S844.
- 18 U.S.C. S881.
- 18 U.S.C. S924.
- 18 U.S.C. S1202.
- 18 U.S.C. S1462.
- 18 U.S.C. S1464.
- 18 U.S.C. S1465.
- 18 U.S.C. S1955.
- 18 U.S.C. S1961.
- 18 U.S.C. S1962 (West Supp. 1985).
- 18 U.S.C. S1963 (West Supp. 1985).
- 18 U.S.C. S2251.
- 18 U.S.C. S2252.
- 18 U.S.C. S2253.
- 18 U.S.C. S2254.
- 18 U.S.C. S2255.
- 18 U.S.C. S2318.
- 18 U.S.C. S2344.
- 18 U.S.C. S2421.
- 18 U.S.C. S2531.
- 47 U.S.C. S223.
- 47 U.S.C. S544.
- 47 U.S.C. S559.
- States
- Col. Penal Code S311 (West).
- Books
- Gilder, G., The Spirit of Enterprise (1984).
- Articles
- An Empirical Inquiry Into the Effects of Miller v. California on the
Control of Obscenity, 52 N.Y.U.L. Rev. 810 (1977).
- The Daily Sentinel (Aug. 13, 1984).
- Hollywood Press (Aug. 9, 1985).
- Morality in Media Newsletter (Nov. 1985).
- National Decency Reporter (May-June 1985).
- Tampa Tribune (Nov. 8, 1985).
- Testimony
- Chicago Hearing, Vol. I, Thomas Bohling.
- ___________________________,Vol. II, John Dugan.
- ___________________________,Vol. II, Hinson McAuliffe.
- ___________________________,Vol. II, Duncan McDonald.
- ___________________________,Vol. I, Paul McCready.
- ___________________________,Vol. I, Harold Mills.
- ___________________________,Vol. I, Jack O'Malley.
- ___________________________,Vol. II, Larry Parrish.
- ___________________________,Vol. II, James S. Reynolds.
- ___________________________,Vol. II, John Ruberti.
- ___________________________,Vol. II, Frederick Scullin.
- ___________________________,Vol. I, Donald Smith.
- Houston Hearing, Vol. II, W.D. Brown.
- Los Angeles Hearing, Vol. II, Brian Cid.
- ___________________________,Vol. II, James J. Clancy.
- ___________________________,Vol. I, James Docherty.
- ___________________________,Vol. I, William Dunkle.
- ___________________________,Vol. I, Brenda Fox.
- ___________________________,Vol. I, Ken Gillingham.
- ___________________________,Vol. I, Thomas Herwitz.
- ___________________________,Vol. II, Teresa Hillman.
- ___________________________,Vol. II, Charles Sullivan.
- ___________________________,Vol. I, Judith Trevillian.
- ___________________________,Vol. II, Jack Valenti.
- ___________________________,Vol. I, Brent Ward.
- Miami Hearing, Vol. I, Mike Berish.
- ___________________________,Vol. II, Barbara Hattemer.
- New York Hearing, Vol. II, Marcella Cohen.
- ___________________________,Vol. II, Sam Currin.
- ___________________________,Vol. II, William Johnson.
- ___________________________,Vol. I, William Kelly.
- ___________________________,Linda
- ___________________________,Vol. I, Christopher J. Mega.
- ___________________________,Vol. II, Larry Schuchman.
- ___________________________,Vol. I, Carl Shoffler.
- ___________________________,Vol. II, Robert Showers.
- Washington, D.C., Hearing, Vol. I, Charles Clauson.
- ___________________________,Vol. I, Mitch McConnell.
- ___________________________,Vol. I, Daniel Mihalko.
- ___________________________,Vol. I, Jack Swagerty.
- ___________________________,Vol. II, William Webster.
- Miscellaneous References
- Addendum to Brief for Appellant, FCC v. Pacifica Foundation, 438
U.S. 726 (1978).
- Administrative Offices of the United States District Courts, United
States District Courts Sentences Imposed Charts.
- Brief for Appellant, FCC v. Pacifica Foundation, 438 U.S. 726
(1978).
- Citizens for Decency Through Law, Cable Pornography: Problem and
Solution (Jan. 1985).
- Contract Between New Jersey Bell and Sundial Productions.
- FCC News Release, General Docket, No. 83-989 (Oct. 16, 1985).
- 49 F.R. 24, 996 (June 4, 1984).
- 50 F.R. 42, 699 (Oct. 22, 1985).
- Letter from Donald B. Nicholson to Alan E. Sears (Feb. 28, 1986).
- New York Assembly Bill 8563-A. S.B. 1090
- United States Department of Justice, United States Attorney's Manual
(1981).
F. First Amendment Considerations
- Cases
- Federal
- Aday v. United States, 388 U.S. 447 (1967) reversing 357
F. 2d 855 (6th Cir. 1966).
- Bigilow v. Virginia, 421 U.S. 809 (1975).
- Books, Inc. v. United States, 388 U.S. 449 (1967), reversing
358 F. 2d 935 (1 Cir. 1966).
- Brandenburg v. Ohio, 359 U.S. 444 (1969).
- Brackett v. Spokane Arcades, Inc., 105 S.Ct. 2794 (1985).
- Chaplinsky v. New Hampshire, 315 U.S. 568 (1942).
- Childs v. Oregon, 401 U.S. 1006 (1971) reversing per curium
431 F. 2d 272 (9th Cir. 1970).
- Cohen v. California, 403 U.S. 15.
- Erzoznik v. City of Jacksonville, 422 U.S. 205 (1975).
- Gelling v. Texas, 343 U.S. 960 (1952).
- Ginsberg v. New York, 390 U.S. 629 (1968).
- Ginzberg v. United States, 383 U.S. 463 (1966).
- Hamling v. United States, 418 U.S. 87 (1974).
- Hess v. Indiana, 414 U.S. 105 (1973).
- Jacobellis v. Ohio, 378 U.S. 184 (1964).
- Jenkins v. Georgia, 418 U.S. 153 (1974).
- Joseph Burstyn, Inc. v. Wilson, 343 U.S. 495 (1952).
- Kingsley International Pictures Corp. v. Regents, 352 U.S. 380
(1957).
- Kois v. Wisconsin, 408 U.S. 229 (1972).
- Miller v. California, 413 U.S. 15 (1973).
- Mishkin v. New York, 383 U.S. 502 (1965).
- New York v. Ferber, 458 U.S. 747 (1982).
- New York Times v. Sullivan, 376 U.S. 254 (1964).
- Paris Adult Theater I v. Slaton, 413 U.S. 49 (1973).
- Pinkus v. United States, 436 U.S. 293 (1978).
- Potomac News Co. v. United States, 389 U.S. 47 (1967)
reversing 373 F. 2d 635 (4th Cir. 1967).
- Redrup v. New York, U.S. 767 (1967).
- Renton v. Paytime Theatres, Ship. op. No. 89-1360 (Feb. 25,
1986).
- Rosen v. United States, 161 U.S. 29 (1896).
- Roth v. United States, 354 U.S. 476 (1957).
- Smith v. United States, 431 U.S. 291 (1977).
- Ward v. Illinois, 431 U.S. 767 (1977).
- Winter v. New York, 333 U.S. 507 (1948).
- Young v. American Mini-Theatres, 427 U.S. 50 (1976).
- Childs v. Oregon, 431 F. 2d 272 (9th Cir. 1970.).
- Eastman Kodak Co. v. Hendricks, 262 F. 2d 393 (9th Cir. 1958).
- Flying Eagles Publications v. United States, 273 F. 2d 799
(1st. Cir. 1960). Hunt v. Keriakos, 428 F. 2d 606 (1st. Cir. 1970).
Cert. den. 400 U.S. 929.
- J.R. Distributors Inc. v. Eskenberry, 725 F. 2d 482 (9th Cir.
1984).
- Luros v. United States, 389 F. 2d 200 (8th Cir. 1968).
- Miller v. United States, 431 F. 2d 655 (9th Cir. 1970).
- Miller v. United States, 507 F. 2d 1100 (9th Cir. 1974).
Cert. den. 95 S.Ct. 2620 (1975).
- Penthouse International Ltd. v. McAuliffe, 610 F. 2d 1553 (5th
Cir. 1980).
- Randy Studebaker v. Nissan, 533 F. 2d 510 (10th Cir. 1976).
- United States v. Alexander, 498 F. 2d 934 (2d Cir. 1974).
- United States v. American Theater Corp., 526 F. 2d 48 (8th Cir.
1975).
- United States v. Bonanov, 418 F. 2d 1051 (9th Cir. 1969).
- United States v. Bagnell, 674 F. 2d 826 (11th Cir. 1982).
Cert. den. 103 S.Ct. 1449.
- United States v. Battishi, 464 F. 2d 237 (6th Cir. 1981).
- United States v. Bettork, 646 F. 2d 237 (6th Cir. 1981).
- United States v. Bush, 582 F. 2d 1016 (5th Cir. 1978).
- United States v. Central Magazine Sales Limited, 381 F. 2d 821
(4th Cir. 1967). United States v. Donley, 523 F. 2d 364 (9th Cir.
1975).
- United States v. Dochsteiner, 518 F. 2d 20 (9th Cir. 1975).
- United States v. Dost, 575 F. 2d 1303 (10th Cir. 1978).
- United States v. Friedman, 506 F. 2d 511 (8th Cir. 1974).
- United States v. Gower, 503 F. 2d 189 (D.C. Cir. 1974).
- United States v. Hoffman, 502 F. 2d 419 (D.C. Cir. 1974).
- United States v. Keller, 259 F. 2d 54 (3d Cir. 1958).
- United States v. Longford, 688 F. 2d 1088 (7th Cir. 1982).
- United States v. Manerith, 448 F. 2d 583 (2d Cir. 1971).
- United States v. Merrill, 746 F. 2d 458 (9th Cir. 1984).
- United States v. Miller, 455 F. 2d 899, 505 F. 2d 1247 (9th
Cir. 1972, 1974). United States v. Obscene Film, Cards, & Magazines,
541 F. 2d 810 (9th Cir. 1976).
- United States v. One Reel of Film, 481 F. 2d 206 (1st Cir.
1973).
- United States v. Palladino, 475 F. 2d 65 (1st Cir. 1973).
- United States v. Pellezhno, 467 F. 2d 41 (9th Cir. 1972).
- United States v. Petrov, 747 F. 2d 824 (2d Cir. 1984).
- United States v. Pryba, 502 F. 2d 391 (D.C. Cir. 1974).
Cert. den. 95 S.Ct. 815 (1975).
- United States v. Ratner, 502 F. 2d 1300 (5th Cir. 1974).
- United States v. Sandy, 605 F. 2d 210 (6th Cir. 1979).
- United States v. Themis, 484 F. 2d 1149 (5th Cir. 1973).
- United States v. 35 mm Motion Picture Film, F. 2d (2d
Cir. 1970).
- United States v. Thomas, 613 F. 2d 787 (10th Cir. 1980).
- United States v. 2200 Paperback Books, 565 F. 2d 556
(9th Cir. 1977).
- United States v. Various Articles, 709 F. 2d 132 (2d Cir.
1983).
- United States v. Various Articles, 750 F. 2d 296 (7th Cir.
1984).
- United States v. Womack, 509 F.2d 368 (D.C. Cir. 1974).
Cert. den. 95 S.Ct. 2644 (1975).
- Henley v. Wise, 303 F. Supp. 62 (N.D. Ind. 1969).
- McKenzie v. Butler, 398 F. Supp. 1319 (W.D. Tex. 1975).
- Penthouse International v. Webb, 594 F. Supp. 1186 (N.D. Ga.
1984).
- Right to Read Committee v. School Committee, 454 F. Supp. 703
(D. Mass. 1978). Salvail v. Nashua Board of Education, 469 F. Supp.
69 (D.N.H. 1979).
- United States v. Geadwell, 373 F. Supp. 247 (N.D. Ohio 1974).
- United States v. Gundlack, 345 F. Supp. 709 (W.D. Pa. 1972).
- United States v. Marks, 364 F. Supp. 1022 (E.D. Ky. 1973)
aff'd 520 F.2d 913 (6th Cir. 1975) rev'd on other grounds, 430
U.S. 188 (1977).
- United States v. Stewart, 377 F. Supp. 299 (E.D. Pa. 1971).
- Weissbaum v. Hammon, 439 F. Supp. 873 (N.D. Ill, 1977).
- Zippo v. Rogers, 216 F. Supp. 670 (S.D.N.Y. 1963).
- State
- Andrews v. State, 639 S.W. 2d 4 (Tex. App. 1982).
- Attorney General v. Book Named John Cleland's Memoirs of a Woman of
Pleasure, 349 Mass. 69, 206 N.F.2d 403, rev'd on other grounds,
383 U.S. 413 (1966).
- Beir v. State, 681 S.W.2d 124 (Tex. Cr. App. 1984).
- Brozelton v. State, 282 So.2d 342 (Ala. Ct. Cr. App. 1973).
- Burns v. State, 512 S.W. 2d 928 (Ark. 1974).
- Carlock v. Texas, 604 S.W.2d 787 (Crm. App. 1980).
- City of Belleville v. Morgan, 376 N.E.2d 704 (Ill. 1974).
- City of Chicago v. Universal Publishing and Dist. Corp., 34
Ill.2d 250, 215 N.E.2d 251 (1966).
- City of Phoenix v. The., 4 Ariz. App. 303, 420 P.2d 26 (1966).
- City of Rochester v. Carlson, 202 N.W.2d 632 (Minn. 1972).
- Commonwealth v. Croll, 480 A.2d 266 (Pa. 1984).
- Commonwealth v. 767 Main Corp., 357 N.E.2d 753 (Mass. 1976).
- Commonwealth v. 707 Main Corp., 357 N.E.2d 753 (Mass. 1976).
- Commonwealth v. Trainer, 374 N.E.2d 1216 (Mass. 1978).
- Dawson v. State, 288 So.2d 483 (Fla. 1973).
- Dixon v. Minn. Ct. of San Francisco, 267 Cal. App. 2d 784, 73
Cal. Rptr. 587. Dyke v. Georgia, 209 S.E. 2d 166 (1974).
- Garcia v. State, 663 S.W. 2d 611 (Tex. App. 1982).
- Harlow v. City of Birmingham, 296 So. 2d 202 (Ala. Ct. Cr. App.
1974).
- Herman v. Arkansas, 512 S.W.2d 923 (Ark. 1974).
- Hewitt v. State Bd. of Censors, 254 A.2d 203 (Md. 1969).
- Illinois v. Ridens, 282 N.E. 2d 691 (1972). Cert. den.
95 S.Ct. 2000 (1975). Kaplan v. United States, 311 A. 2d 506 (D.C.
App. 1973).
- LaRue v. State, 611 S.W. 2d 63 (Tex. Cir. App. 1980).
- Louisiana v. Short, 368 So. 2d 1078 (La. 1974).
- McKinney v. City of Birmingham, 296 So. 2d 197 (Ala. 1973).
- New Riviera Arts Theatre v. State, 412 S.W. 2d 890 (1967).
- New York v. Buckley, 307 N.E. 2d 805 (1973).
- North Carolina v. Bryant, 203 S.E. 2d 36 (N.C. 1974). Cert.
den. 95 S. Ct. 238. North Carolina v. Hara, 203 S.E. 2d 27
(N.C. 1974). Cert. den. 95 S. Ct. 238. Orito v. State, 191
N.W. 2d 763 (Wisc. 1972).
- People v. Better, 337 N.E. 2d 272 (Ill. 1975).
- People v. Bloss, 201 N.W. 2d 806 (March 1972).
- People v. Colgud, Inc., 402 N.E. 2d 1140 (N.Y. 1980).
- People v. Crompa, 394 N.V.S. 2d 727 (1977).
- People v. Enskat, 109 col. Rptr, 433 Cal. 3d 900 (1973).
Cert. den. 418 U.S. 937.
- People v. Fenkelstein, 9 N.Y. 2d 342, 174 N.E. 2d 470 (1961).
- People v. Mature Enterprises, Inc., 343 N.Y.S. 2d 911 (1973).
- People v. Nelson, 410 N.E. 2d 476 (N.E. 1980).
- People v. Ridens, 321 N.E. 2d 264 (N.E. 1974). Cert. den.
421 U.S. 993.
- People v. Rode, 57 Ill. App. 3d 649, 373 N.E. 2d 605 (1968).
- People v. Sarnblad, 26 Cal App. 3d 801, 103 Cal. Rptr. 211
(1972).
- People v. Speer, 52 Ill. App. 203, 367 N.E. 2d 372 (1977).
- People v. Tannahill, 38 Ill. App. 3d 767, 348 N.E. 2d 84.
- People v. Thomas, 346 N.E. 2d 190 (Ill. 1976).
- Peters v. State, 449 N.E. 2d 311 (Ind. App. 1983).
- Pierce v. State, 244 S.E. 2d 589 (Ga).
- Pierce v. State, 296 So. 2d 218 (Ala.).
- Price v. Commonwealth, 201 S.E. 2d 798 (Na. 1974). Cert. den.
419 U.S. 902. Sanza v. State Bd. of Censors, 226 A. 2d 317 (Md.
1967).
- Sedelbawer v. Indiana, 428 N.E. 2d 206 (Md. 1981). Cert. den.
455 U.S. 1035. Slaton v. Paris Adult Theater I, 201 S.E. 2d 456
(Ga.).
- Spry v. State, 156 Ga. App. 74, 274 S.E. 2d 2 (1983).
- State v. American Theater Corp, 230 N.W. 2d 209 (Web. 1976).
- State v. Benett, 292 S.E. 2d 590 (1982).
- State v. Boyd, 300 N.E. 2d 752 (Ohio App. 1972).
- State v. Burgun, 384 N.E. 2d 255 (Ohio 1978).
- State v. Cardwell, 339 P. 2d 169 (Or. App.).
- State v. DePiano, 375 A. 2d 1169 (N.J. 1977).
- State v. Great American Theater Co., 608 P. 2d 951 (1980).
- State v. Hull, 86 Wash. 2d 527, 546 P 2d 912.
- State v. Lebovitz, 202 N.W. 2d 648 (Minn. 1972).
- State v. Lewitt, 222 A. 2d 579 (Ct. App. Conn. 1966).
- State v. Little AA Corp., 191 Neb. 448, 215 N.W. 2d 853 (1974).
- State v. Motion Picture, 547 P 2d 760 (Kan.).
- State v. Walden Book Co., 386 So. 2d 342 (La. 1980).
- Trans-Lux Corp. v. Start ex rel. Sweeton, 366 So. 2d 710
(1979).
- Velag Books, Inc. v. State's Attorney, 282 A. 2d 124 (Md.
1971).
- Volkland v. State, 510 S.W. 2d 585 (Tex.).
- Washington v. J-R Distributors, Inc., 512 P. 2d 1049 (1973).
Cert. den. 418 U.S. 949 (1974).
- Constitutions
- Statutes
- U.S. Const. Amend. I.
- Wash. Rev. Code S7 48A 010.
- Books
- Schauer, F., The Law of Obscenity (1976).
- Articles
- Bork R.. Neutral Principles and Some First Amendment Problems, 47
Md. L. Rev. 1 (1971).
- Lokhart and McClure, Literature, the Law of Obscenity, and the
Constitution, 38 Minn. L. Rev. 295 (1954).
- Chicago Hearing, Vol. I, Jane Wicher, p. 222.
- Washington, D.C., Hearing, Vol. II, Lillian BeVier, p. 213.
- ___________________________,Vol. II, Barry Lynn, p. 746.
G. Organized Crime
- Cases
- Federal
- United States v. Guarino, 83-736, CV ESP-3P (Fla.).
- United States v. Sovereign News Co., (W.D. Ky.).
- United States v. Sturman, CR 85-133 (N.D. Ohio).
- United States v. Thevis, 655 F. 2d 616 (5th Cir. 1983).
- Articles
- The Annual Report to the Legislature, Organized Crime in California
(1984).
- Federal Bureau of Investigation, The Extent of Organized Crime
Involvement in Pornography (1978).
- Investigative Report submitted by the Attorney General of California.
- Investigative Services Division, Washington, D.C., Metropolitan Police
Department, Organized Crime's Involvement in the Pornography Industry
(1978).
- Reagan, R., Declaring War on Organized Crime, The New York Times
Magazine, Jan. 12, 1986.
- The Report of the Commission on Obscenity and Pornography (1970).
- Whalen, E., Prince of Porn, Cleveland (Aug. 1985).
- Testimony
- Los Angeles Hearing, Vol. II, Caryl Cid.
- ___________________________,Vol. II, Brian Cid.
- ___________________________,Vol. I, James Docherty.
- ___________________________,Vol. I, Robert Peters.
- ___________________________,Vol. II, Charles Sullivan.
- Miami Hearing, Vol. II, Dennis Shaw.
- New York Hearing, Vol. I, Thomas Bohling.
- ___________________________,Vol. I, Bookstore Operator Interview with
Edward Chapman.
- ___________________________,Vol. II, Marcella Cohen.
- ___________________________,Vol. I, Fratianno Interview with Edward
Chapman. ___________________________,Vol. I, James D. Harmon.
- ___________________________,Vol. II, William Johnson.
- ___________________________,Vol. I, William P. Kelly.
- ___________________________,Vol. I, Linda Marchiano.
- ___________________________,Vol. II, Christopher J. Mega.
- ___________________________,Vol. I, Carl Shoffler.
- ___________________________,Vol. II, Robert Showers.
- ___________________________,Vol. I, Marilyn Sommers.
- ___________________________,Vol. IV, W.H.I.S.P.E.R..
- ___________________________,Vol. 1, Homer Young.
- Washington, D.C., Hearing, Vol. I, Valerie Heller.
- ___________________________,Vol. II, William Webster.
- ___________________________,Vol. I, Sarah
- Miscellaneous References
- Cong. Rec. S433 (daily ed. Jan. 30, 1984) (Statement of Sen. Jesse
Helms). Letter from Marcella Cohen to Alan Sears (March 4, 1986).
- Letter from William H. Webster to Henry Hudson.
- President's Commission on Organized Crime (1986) (Testimony of Martin
Light).
H. Community, Citizen, and Corporate Action and Responsibility
- Cases
- Federal
- Miller v. California, 413 U.S. 15 (1973).
- NAACP v. Claibourne Hardware Co., 458 U.S. 886 (1982).
- Renton v. Playtime Theatres, Inc., No. 84-1360, ship op. (Feb.
25, 1986). Missouri v. National Organization for Women, 670 F. 2d
1301 (8th Cr. 1980).
- Testimony
- Washington, D.C., Vol. I, Kandy Stroud, p. 243.